ProofreaderPro.ai

Free AI Word Cleaner

Flag the words ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini overuse: delve, tapestry, pivotal, leverage, a testament to, and 900+ more. Paste your draft, see every AI-flavoured word highlighted, click any word to swap in the academic alternative, and clean your research paper or essay before a reviewer reads it.

Flagged words appear here: amber for strong AI tells, blue for academic words that only read as AI in high density. Click any underlined word to swap in the academic alternative.
Checks your text against 900+ known AI-overused words and phrases.
No sign-up needed
Academic researcher using ProofreaderPro.aiAcademic researcher using ProofreaderPro.aiAcademic researcher using ProofreaderPro.aiAcademic researcher using ProofreaderPro.aiAcademic researcher using ProofreaderPro.ai
84,000+
International Researchers
4.8
Average Rating

Trusted by researchers publishing in

ElsevierSpringer NatureWileyCambridge University PressOxford University PressTaylor & FrancisSAGE PublishingIEEEMDPI

How to clean AI words in three steps

01

Paste your draft

Any AI-assisted text: a paper section, an essay, a cover letter. Matching runs instantly against the full AI lexicon.

02

Review the flags

Amber marks are strong AI tells; blue marks are academic words that only matter in density. Hover any flag for the suggested fix.

03

Swap and copy

Click a word to replace it, or fix every safe case at once, then copy the cleaned text to your document.

Why this AI word checker is different

Weighted, not paranoid

Strong tells and ordinary academic words are flagged differently, so common scholarly vocabulary is not treated like a red flag.

Research-grounded lexicon

948 words and phrases from five sources, including the Kobak et al. Science Advances analysis of 15M+ PubMed abstracts.

Swap one or fix all

Click a single word to replace it, or apply every safe fix at once.

Density scoring

A per-1,000-word density metric tells you whether your draft has an AI accent or just a word or two to swap.

Why AI models keep using the same words: a short RLHF explainer

Large language models pick every word by probability, and two layers of training skew those probabilities toward the vocabulary this tool flags. The first layer is pretraining: models learn from an enormous corpus in which polished, edited prose (books, journalism, marketing copy) is overrepresented. In that corpus, dramatic verbs and ornamental metaphors are how professional writers signal quality, so the model absorbs delve, tapestry and pivotal as high-value words.

The second layer is reinforcement learning from human feedback, or RLHF, and it is the reason the effect became a fingerprint. After pretraining, the model generates candidate answers and human raters rank which they prefer; a separate reward model learns to predict those rankings, and the language model is then optimized to maximize that predicted approval [Ouyang et al., 2022]. Raters consistently preferred answers that sounded confident, thorough and articulate, and the cheapest way for a model to sound that way is lexical: impressive verbs, emphatic adjectives, tidy signposted transitions. Every round of optimization concentrated more probability on the same small set of rewarded words, a narrowing researchers call mode collapse. That is why every ChatGPT-era model, regardless of vendor, converges on the same voice.

The fingerprint is now measurable at population scale. A 2025 analysis in Science Advances tracked excess vocabulary across more than 15 million PubMed abstracts and found hundreds of words surging after ChatGPT's release, with delve, underscore, meticulous, boast and showcase among the strongest signals [Kobak et al., 2025]. Notably, the trend began before 2022: LLMs did not invent this vocabulary, they amplified it, and now feed it back into human writing as authors unconsciously adopt the style their tools produce. Reviewers and professors read hundreds of manuscripts a year; they recognize the pattern on the first page, and heavily flagged prose gets read with more scrutiny whether or not AI was actually involved.

References

  1. Kobak, Márton, González-Márquez & Berens (2025). “Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary.” Science Advances 11(27):eadt3813. Data-driven excess-word list validated against 15M+ PubMed abstracts. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt3813
  2. berenslab/llm-excess-vocab. Open dataset (excess_words.csv) accompanying the Science Advances paper. github.com/berenslab/llm-excess-vocab
  3. Antony, A. (2026). “300+ Overused ChatGPT Words to Avoid,” categorized word and phrase compilation. alstonantony.com/ai-seo/avoid-chatgpt-words-phrases-seo/
  4. Plus AI (2025). “The most overused ChatGPT words,” frequency-ranked list. plusai.com/blog/the-most-overused-chatgpt-words/
  5. CWOnline/AIWords. Community lexicon of words and phrases overused by ChatGPT, Claude and DeepSeek. github.com/CWOnline/AIWords
  6. Ouyang et al. (2022). “Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback” (InstructGPT). The paper that established RLHF for large language models. arxiv.org/abs/2203.02155

The AI vocabulary lexicon: 948 words and phrases

Everything the tool checks for, compiled from the sources below. Amber entries are strong AI tells; blue entries are legitimate academic words that only read as AI in high density. Take the whole list with you:

Inflated verbs338 entries

accelerate
accentuates
achieving
acknowledges
acknowledging
address
addresses
addressing
adhered
adhering
advancing
advocates
advocating
affirming
afflicted
aiding
aims
align
aligning
aligns
ameliorate
amplify
announced
apologizes
assess
assessed
assessing
attains
attributed
augmenting
based
boast
bolster→ strengthen
bolstered
bolstering
bridge
burgeoning
capitalizing
catalyze
categorized
categorizes
categorizing
challenge
champion
combating
commence→ begin
complicates
complicating
comprehend
comprehending
comprising
conceptualize
conducted
consolidates
contributing
correlating
crafted
crafting
crystallize
culminate
culminating
cultivate
curate
customizing
declare
declared
delineates
delve→ examine
delve into→ examine
delved
delves
delving
demonstrated
demonstrates
demonstrating
demystify→ explain
detailing
differentiate
diminishes
diminishing
discern
discerned
discerning
disparate
displaying
disrupts
disseminate
easing
elevate
elevated
elevates
elevating
elucidate→ clarify
elucidates
elucidating
emanate
embark
embark upon→ begin
embrace
embracing
emerged
emerges
emphasises
emphasising
emphasize
emphasizes
emphasizing
employed
employing
employs
empower
empowers
emulating
enabling
encapsulates
encompass→ include
encompassed
encompasses
encompassing
endangering
enduring
enhance
enhanced
enhances
enhancing
ensuring
enterprise
epitomize
equipping
escalating
evaluates
evolving
exacerbating
examines
exceeding
excel
excels
exemplify
exerting
exhibit
exhibited
exhibiting
exhibits
expedite
expediting
explore
explores
facilitate→ enable
facilitated
facilitates
facilitating
featuring
fight
focusing
foster
fostering
fosters
furnish
garner→ gain
garnered
garnering
gauged
grappling
harness→ use
harnesses
harnessing
heighten
highlight
highlighting
highlights
hinder
hinges
hinting
hold
holds
identified
illuminate
illuminates
imbalances
impacting
impede
incorporate
incorporates
incorporating
indicating
influencing
initiate
integrate
integrates
integrating
investigates
involves
involving
leading
leverage→ use
leverages
leveraging
linked
maintaining
merges
mitigate
navigate
necessitate
necessitates
necessitating
need
observed
offer
offering
offers
optimize
optimizing
orchestrate
orchestrating
outlines
overlook
overlooking
overwhelmed
paving
persist
pinpoint
pinpointed
pinpointing
pioneer
pioneering
poised
pose
posed
poses
posing
postponed
presents
preserving
promise
promising
propel
propelling
providing
realizes
recognize
recognizing
redefine
refine
refines
refining
reframing
regarding
remains
remark
reshape
resistance
resonate
resulting
rethink
revealed
revealing
reveals
revitalisation
revitalised
revitalization
revitalized
revolutionise
revolutionize
revolutionizing
revolves
scrutinize
scrutinized
scrutinizing
seeks
serves
serving
shape
shaping
shed light on→ clarify
shedding
sheds light on→ clarifies
showcase→ show
showcased
showcases
showcasing
signifying
solidify
spanned
spanning
spearhead→ lead
spurred
stands
stemming
streamline
streamlined
streamlines
streamlining
struggle
substantiated
substantiates
supercharge
surged
surmount
surpass→ exceed
surpassed
surpasses
surpassing
transcend
transform
uncovering
underexplored
underscore→ emphasize
underscored
underscores
underscoring
understanding
unfathomable
unique
unleash
unlock
unlocking
unravel
unraveling
unveil→ present
unveiled
unveiling
unveils
uphold
upholding
urging
usher in
using
utilise→ use
utilize→ use
utilized
utilizes
utilizing
varying
verifies
wandering
warranting
were
yielding

Superlative adjectives139 entries

adept
aesthetic
akin
all-encompassing
amazing
augment
awe-inspiring
bespoke→ custom
breathtaking
brilliant
broader
bustling
captivating
cognizant
commendable
compelling
comprehensive
countless
crucial
crucible
cutting edge
cutting-edge→ recent
delectable
dependable
discernible
distinct
distinctive
dive
diverse
dynamic
elegant
essential
ever-changing
ever-evolving
exceptional
exemplary
extensive
extraordinary
fast-paced
formidable
foundational
game-changing
groundbreaking
heightened
holistic
illuminating
illustrious
immense
immersive
impactful
impeding
imperative
implement
impressive
inconsequential
incredible
inherent
innovative
innumerable
integral
intricate→ complex
intriguing
introduces
introducing
invaluable→ valuable
juxtaposed
life-changing
meticulous→ careful
meticulously→ carefully
mindful
monumental
multifaceted
myriad→ many
nascent
notable
noteworthy
nuanced
numerous
optimal
outstanding
paramount→ essential
penchant
pertinent
pervasive
phenomenal
pivotal→ central
plentiful
potential
powerful
precise
pressing
prevalent
primary
profound
pronounced
quintessential
relentless
remarkable
renowned
revolutionary
rigorous
robust
salient
scalable
seamless
significant
sophisticated
staggering
stark
state-of-the-art
stellar
strategic
strategically
substantial
sufficient
sustainable
swift
synergistic
systemic
thorough
thoughtful
transformational
transformative
trivial
uncharted
unexplored
unparalleled
unprecedented
unwavering
valuable
various
vast
vibrant
vital
weighing
whimsical
whopping
wide variety
world-class

Ornamental nouns155 entries

adhere
advancement
advancements
advent
adventure
affiliates
aficionado
aforementioned
alike
amiss
analysis
approach
architect
arena
array
ascertain
assessments
avenue
avenues
bastion
beacon
beyond
blueprint
boasts
capabilities
careers
catalyst
challenges
complex
complexity
conclusion
conditions
cornerstone→ foundation
dazzle
deep
deep dive
dependability
difference
discover
distinctions
domain
efficacy
efficiency
emulation
endeavor→ effort
endeavors
endeavour→ effort
endeavours
enhancements
ensure
enter
essentials
ethos
exploration
fabric
facet→ aspect
findings
forge
fraught
frontier
fuel
functionality
game changer
game-changer
gateway
gem
grand
groundwork
hallmark
hardest
ignite
imagine
impact
implications
individuals
ingenuity
inquiries
insights
institution
integration
interconnectedness
interplay
intersection
intricacies
journey
keen
labyrinth
landscape
legacy
limitations
linchpin
linkedin
manifold
metamorphosis
methodologies
methodology
mosaic
navigation
necessity
nestled
nexus
novice
nuances
odyssey
optimization
outcomes
paradigm
paradigm shift
perspectives
pertain
picture
pillar
pinnacle
pioneers
pivot
plethora→ range
procure
promote
prowess
quiet
realm→ field
realms
research
roadmap
role
saga
sculpt
seasoned
security
shine
solace
sphere
statement
steadfast
steeped
strategies
synergies
synergy
tailored
tapestries
tapestry
techniques
terrain
testament
thus
top-notch
trajectory
treasure trove
twitter
underpinnings
versatility
weave
world
youtube
zeitgeist

Stacked transitions65 entries

absolutely
actually
additionally
admittedly
albeit
alternatively
arguably
certainly
clearly
consequently
conversely
critically
crucially
decidedly
deductively
definitely
detrimentally
effectively
essentially
exceptionally
finally
firstly→ first
furthermore
hence
however
importantly
inadequately
indeed
inevitably
initially
interestingly
intricately
lastly→ finally
moreover
namely
nevertheless
nonetheless
notably
obviously
of course
particularly
potentially
predominantly
primarily
remarkably
seamlessly
secondly→ second
similarly
specifically
subsequently
surely
swiftly
thereby
thirdly→ third
tragically
truly
typically
ultimately
undoubtedly
unquestionably
whereas
wherein
whilst→ while
within
without a doubt

Throat-clearing and filler39 entries

at its core
at the end of the day
at this point in time→ now
broadly speaking
despite the fact that→ although
due to the fact that→ because
first and foremost→ first
generally speaking
in a nutshell
in close proximity→ near
in essence
in order to→ to
in terms of
in the event that→ if
it goes without saying
it is important to note
it is important to note thatdelete
it is worth noting thatdelete
it should be noted thatdelete
it's important to note thatdelete
it's worth noting thatdelete
last but not least→ finally
let's face it
make no mistake
more often than not→ usually
needless to say
on a daily basis→ daily
one might argue that
prior to→ before
simply put
subsequent to→ after
that said
the good news is
to be clear
to put it simply
truth be told
when it comes to
with regard to→ regarding
worth noting

Signature AI phrases177 entries

a myriad of→ many
a plethora of→ many
a rich tapestry
a stark reminder
a testament to
a treasure trove of
a wide array of
a wide range of
ai chart maker
ai for google docs
ai for powerpoint add-in
ai image generator
ai in any language
ai presentation maker
ai presentation narrator
aim to
aims to explore
all in all
as an ai language model
as of my last
as of my last knowledge update
as we navigate
assist in
at the forefront of
based on the information provided
but a
cater to
center around
contribute to
curious what others think
custom branding
data-driven decisions
deliver actionable insights
delving into the intricacies of
despite facing
dive deep into
dive in
dive into
document to presentation
downloadable templates
edit slides with ai
elevate your
embark on a journey
enable you to
ensure that
ever evolving
example presentations
focus on
for consultants
for course creators
for instance
for marketing teams
for sales teams
for schools and universities
for startups
google slides ai add-on
harness or harnessed
harness the power of
harnessing the power of
help you
here's the thing
i do not have access to
i hope you are doing well
i'm sorry, i don't have that information
important to consider
in an era of
in an era where
in conclusion
in particular
in summary
in the age of
in the context of
in the end
in the era of
in the ever-changing landscape
in the ever-evolving landscape
in the landscape of
in the next section
in the realm of
in the world
in the world of
in this article
in this day and age
in this digital age
in today's digital age
in today's fast-paced world
in today's world
informed decision
is key to
is not just about
it depends on the context
it's essential
it's important to consider
it's not just about
it's worth noting
key takeaways
left an indelible mark
let's delve
let's delve into
let's dive in
let's explore
let's unpack
live snapshots
look at
look no further
navigate the complexities
navigating the complexities
navigating the complexities of
navigating the landscape
no fluff
not just
not only
notable works include
offer a
on the other hand
pave the way
paves the way
pdf to presentation
pertaining to
play a crucial role
play a crucial role in
play a pivotal role
play a significant role in shaping
plays a crucial role
plays a pivotal role
plays a vital role
plus ai for powerpoint
plus ai mcp server
plus ai templates
presentation generators
prompt to presentation
provide a
provide a valuable insight
push the boundaries
pushing the boundaries
reformat slides with ai
regenerate response
remember that
revolutionize the way
rich tapestry
seamless integration
seamlessly integrate
serve as
serves as a testament
shedding light
shouting into the void
show us how
stands as a testament
supercharge your
take a look at
text to presentation
the bottom line
the digital landscape
the ever-evolving world
the intricacies of
the key takeaway
the multifaceted nature
the transformative power of
this is not just a
to illustrate
to the next level
top tier
transform the way
transform your slides
underscore the importance of
underscores the importance of
unlock the potential
unlock the power
unlock the secrets
unlocking the potential
unsung hero
unwavering commitment
use cases for developers
wealth or wealth of
were more than
whether you are a
whether you're a

Corporate jargon35 entries

actionable
actionable insights
agile
authentic
best practices
best-in-class
blue-sky thinking
circle back
cohesive
cross-functional
customer-centric
disruptive
double down
ecosystem
end-to-end
forward-thinking
framework
future-proof
level up
low-hanging fruit
mindset
mission-critical
move the needle
north star
pain point
pain points
proactive
secret sauce
siloed
strategic alignment
tangible
touch base
value proposition
vertical
win-win

The list keeps growing as new analyses are published. Weightings are our editorial judgement; the underlying words are drawn from the references below.

Who uses the AI word cleaner

Researchers and PhD students

Strip the AI accent from papers, proposals and review responses before supervisors and referees see it.

Students

Clean essays and assignments, and learn which words made the draft sound machine-written in the first place.

Editors and supervisors

Triage a manuscript in seconds: the density score shows instantly whether a text needs a vocabulary pass.

ESL and non-native writers

AI suggestions push the same inflated vocabulary at everyone. See which words to swap for plain academic English.

AI word cleaner FAQs

Why are some ordinary academic words flagged in blue?
Words like comprehensive, robust, notably and furthermore are standard academic vocabulary, which is why they are marked mild rather than strong. They only become a tell in accumulation: three of them in one sentence, or a moreover opening every paragraph. Blue flags are a nudge to check the density, not an instruction to delete.
How do I swap a single word instead of all of them?
Hover any underlined word in the results panel and click it to swap in the academic alternative for that occurrence only. The undo and redo buttons let you step back and forth, so you can accept suggestions one at a time and reverse anything you change your mind about. Fix all safe applies every unambiguous replacement at once.
What does Fix all safe change?
Only the unambiguous cases: exact-form swaps such as utilize to use, in order to to to, and whilst to while, plus deletion of filler openers like it is important to note that, with the following word re-capitalized when needed. Inflected forms and context-dependent words stay flagged for your judgement, because a blind synonym swap is exactly the kind of editing that creates new errors.
Will cleaning these words make my text pass AI detectors?
No, and we do not promise that. Vocabulary is one signal among many; detectors also look at sentence rhythm, predictability and structure. Cleaning the wording makes your text read better to human reviewers, which is the point. For a full rewrite of AI-flavoured phrasing and rhythm, that is what our humanizer is built for.

Flagging words is free. Rewriting the voice is our specialty.

ProofreaderPro's advanced humanizer strips generic AI wording across your whole manuscript and replaces it with the terms academic researchers actually use, sentence by sentence, with tracked changes you can review.

Humanize my writing free
More free tools:Em Dash RemoverReadability CheckerPassive Voice CheckerFormality CheckerAll Free ToolsAI Text HumanizerAI Proofreader
From our blog:How to Make AI Writing Sound Human: 9 TechniquesHow to Humanize AI Without Losing MeaningThe Em Dash: Why AI Spams It and How to Remove It

Ready to polish your next paper?

Proofread, humanize, paraphrase and translate your academic writing in one place. Free to start, no credit card required.

Get Started Free
Proofreader Pro AI
Refine your research with ProofreaderPro.ai, the world's leading AI-powered proofreader, tailored for academic text.
ProofreaderProAI, Greenleaf Ave, Staten Island, 10310 New York
© 2026 ProofreaderPro.ai. A leading academic proofreader, editor & humanizer. Made with ❤️ and linguistically sound syntax 🌳s